PharmacyB.PharmFirst Year SyllabusBiochemistry
B.Pharm First Year · NEP 2020

Biochemistry

Structure and function of biomolecules — carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids; enzymes; bioenergetics and metabolism including glycolysis and the TCA cycle.

PCI code: BP202T Course: B.Pharm First Year · Sem II Lectures: 45 hours
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Course contents — unit by unit · PCI NEP 2020 BP202T

Unit 1 · Enzymology 10 hrs

Properties, nomenclature and IUB classification of enzymes and coenzymes; enzyme kinetics (Michaelis–Menten and Lineweaver–Burk plots); enzyme inhibitors and regulation (induction, repression, allosteric); therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes and isoenzymes; vitamins and minerals; and clinical chemistry — liver and renal function tests.

Unit 2 · Bioenergetics & Carbohydrate Metabolism 10 hrs

Introduction to biomolecules; bioenergetics and energy-rich compounds (ATP, GTP); carbohydrate metabolism — glycolysis, the citric-acid (TCA) cycle, gluconeogenesis, the HMP shunt and glycogen metabolism, blood-glucose regulation and derangements in diabetes mellitus; and biological oxidation — the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.

Unit 3 · Lipid Metabolism 7 hrs

Classification and functions of lipids and lipoproteins (HDL, LDL, VLDL, chylomicrons); β-oxidation and de-novo synthesis of fatty acids and ketone bodies; cholesterol and the lipid profile; and disorders — hyperlipidaemia, atherosclerosis, fatty-liver disease and obesity.

Unit 4 · Amino Acid & Protein Metabolism 10 hrs

Classification and functions of amino acids and proteins; transamination, deamination, decarboxylation and the urea cycle; catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine and related disorders (phenylketonuria, albinism, alkaptonuria); neurotransmitters and hormones derived from amino acids; and heme catabolism and jaundice.

Unit 5 · Nucleic Acid Metabolism & Genetic Information 8 hrs

Biosynthesis and catabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, hyperuricaemia and gout; genome organization and the central dogma — DNA replication, transcription and translation; the genetic code and inhibitors of transcription and translation; and DNA damage and repair.

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